Urinary stones in cats, what to do? - briefly
If your cat shows signs of urinary stones, such as difficulty urinating or blood in the urine, seek immediate veterinary care to prevent complications and ensure proper treatment.
Urinary stones in cats, what to do? - in detail
Urinary stones in cats, also known as uroliths, are mineral formations that develop in the urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, or urethra. These stones can cause significant discomfort, blockages, and even life-threatening complications if left untreated. The most common types of stones in cats are struvite and calcium oxalate, each requiring specific management strategies. Symptoms of urinary stones include frequent urination, straining to urinate, blood in the urine, vocalization during urination, and in severe cases, inability to urinate, which is a medical emergency.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, urinalysis, blood tests, and imaging techniques such as X-rays or ultrasounds to identify the presence, location, and type of stones. Treatment depends on the stone type and severity of the condition. For struvite stones, dietary changes to create a more acidic urine environment can often dissolve the stones. Prescription diets formulated for urinary health are commonly recommended. In cases where stones are large or causing blockages, surgical removal may be necessary. For calcium oxalate stones, which do not dissolve with diet, surgical intervention or minimally invasive procedures like lithotripsy may be required.
Prevention is crucial and involves maintaining proper hydration, feeding a balanced diet, and monitoring urinary health. Encouraging water intake through wet food or water fountains can help dilute urine and reduce the risk of stone formation. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to detect early signs of urinary issues. In multi-cat households, reducing stress and providing adequate litter boxes can also minimize the risk of urinary problems. If your cat shows any signs of urinary distress, seek veterinary care immediately to prevent complications and ensure proper treatment.