Urinary retention in a cat, what should I do? - briefly
If your cat is experiencing urinary retention, it's crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. Do not attempt to express the bladder at home as this can cause further complications.
Urinary retention in a cat, what should I do? - in detail
Urinary retention in cats is a serious condition that requires immediate veterinary attention. Here's what you need to know and do if you suspect your cat is experiencing urinary retention:
Understanding Urinary Retention
Urinary retention occurs when a cat cannot empty its bladder completely or at all. This can be caused by various factors, including bladder stones, urethral obstruction (commonly due to mucus plugs), and urinary tract infections. Male cats are particularly prone to this condition due to their narrower urethra.
Signs and Symptoms
Recognizing the symptoms of urinary retention is crucial:
- Straining to urinate with little or no production.
- Frequent attempts to urinate without success.
- Crying out in pain, especially when trying to urinate.
- Blood in the urine.
- Lethargy and loss of appetite.
- Distended abdomen (the bladder becomes enlarged).
Immediate Actions
If you notice any of these symptoms, follow these steps:
- Stay Calm: Cats are sensitive to stress, and a calm environment can help them relax.
- Contact Your Vet: Urinary retention is an emergency. Call your veterinarian immediately for guidance and to schedule an appointment.
- Keep the Cat Warm: Wrap your cat in a blanket or towel to maintain body heat while transporting it to the vet.
- Do Not Apply Pressure: Avoid pressing on the abdomen, as this can cause discomfort and may disrupt any potential blockage.
Veterinary Care
Your veterinarian will perform a thorough examination, which may include:
- Abdominal palpation to feel for an enlarged bladder.
- Blood tests to check for underlying issues like infection or kidney problems.
- X-rays or ultrasound to detect stones or other blockages.
Treatment Options
The treatment will depend on the cause of the retention:
- Bladder Stones: Often require surgery to remove.
- Urethral Obstruction: May involve catheterization to relieve the blockage, followed by medication to prevent recurrence.
- Infection: Antibiotics will be prescribed.
- Supportive Care: Intravenous fluids may be administered to prevent dehydration and support kidney function.
Preventing Recurrence
After treatment, your vet might recommend:
- Dietary Changes: Special diets can help dissolve certain types of bladder stones or reduce the risk of their formation.
- Increased Water Intake: Encourage your cat to drink more water by adding broth to food or using a water fountain.
- Regular Check-ups: Monitor your cat’s urinary health with regular veterinary visits.
Conclusion
Urinary retention in cats is a medical emergency that requires prompt veterinary intervention. By recognizing the symptoms and taking immediate action, you can significantly improve your cat's chances of recovery. Always consult your vet for personalized advice tailored to your pet's specific needs.