To which cats was valerian given? - briefly
Valerian was traditionally given to cats to stimulate their behavior and induce a state of excitement. This practice is less common today due to concerns about the safety and well-being of cats.
To which cats was valerian given? - in detail
Valerian, a perennial flowering plant known scientifically as Valeriana officinalis, has been historically used for its sedative and calming effects in humans. However, its use in cats has garnered significant attention due to the peculiar and often amusing reactions that felines exhibit when exposed to it. The primary reason valerian is given to cats is to stimulate their behavior and encourage activity, particularly in environments where enrichment is necessary, such as in shelters or during veterinary examinations.
The active compounds in valerian, particularly the iridoids like valerenic acid and valepotriates, are believed to be responsible for the catnip-like effect it has on cats. These compounds interact with the cat's sensory receptors, triggering a response that is similar to the reaction cats have to catnip (Nepeta cataria). This response can include behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, and increased vocalization. It is important to note that not all cats respond to valerian. Sensitivity to valerian is inherited, and approximately 50-70% of cats exhibit a reaction to it. Kittens typically do not respond to valerian until they are about 3-6 months old, and the sensitivity may decrease or disappear as the cat ages.
Valerian is often administered to cats in various forms, including dried herbs, sprays, and extracts. In shelters, valerian can be used to make the environment more stimulating for cats, encouraging them to explore and engage with their surroundings. This can be particularly beneficial for cats that are stressed or anxious due to the unfamiliar environment. Similarly, during veterinary examinations, valerian can be used to distract and calm cats, making the process less stressful for both the cat and the veterinarian. It is crucial to use valerian responsibly and in moderation, as excessive exposure can lead to overstimulation and potential behavioral issues.
In summary, valerian is given to cats primarily to induce a state of heightened activity and stimulation. Its effects are similar to those of catnip, and while not all cats respond to it, those that do can benefit from its use in various situations. Proper administration and understanding of individual cat responses are essential to ensure that valerian is used effectively and safely.