The kitten was born and is not breathing, what should I do? - briefly
If a newborn kitten is not breathing, immediate action is crucial. Perform rescue breathing by holding the kitten's mouth closed and gently blowing into its nostrils until you see the chest rise.
The kitten was born and is not breathing, what should I do? - in detail
When a kitten is born and is not breathing, immediate and decisive action is crucial. The first steps should focus on stimulating the kitten to breathe and ensuring its survival. Here is a detailed guide on what to do:
Begin by gently drying the kitten with a clean, soft towel. This action helps to stimulate breathing and removes any fluids that may be blocking the airways. Be thorough but gentle to avoid causing any harm. Ensure the kitten is completely dry, as any remaining moisture can lead to hypothermia, which is a significant risk for newborn kittens.
Next, check the kitten's airway. Open the kitten's mouth and look for any obstructions such as mucus or fluid. Use a small piece of gauze or a clean cloth to carefully remove any blockages. Be cautious not to push the obstruction further down the throat. If the airway appears clear, proceed to the next step.
Stimulate the kitten to breathe by gently rubbing its body and limbs. You can also flick the soles of its paws lightly. This physical stimulation can prompt the kitten to take its first breath. Be persistent but gentle, as excessive force can be detrimental.
If the kitten still does not breathe, initiate artificial respiration. Place the kitten on a flat surface with its head slightly lower than its body. Close the kitten's mouth and cover its nose and mouth with your mouth. Give a gentle puff of air, just enough to make the kitten's chest rise. Repeat this process at a rate of about 12-15 breaths per minute. Be careful not to over-inflate the lungs, as this can cause damage.
While performing artificial respiration, check for a heartbeat. Place your finger on the kitten's chest, just below the elbow, to feel for any signs of a heartbeat. If there is no heartbeat, begin chest compressions. Place the kitten on its side and use your thumb and index finger to compress the chest gently but firmly. Aim for about 100-120 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two gentle puffs of air. Continue this cycle until the kitten shows signs of life or until professional help arrives.
Maintain the kitten's body temperature by wrapping it in a warm towel or placing it on a heating pad set to a low temperature. Hypothermia can be life-threatening, so keeping the kitten warm is essential. Avoid using direct heat sources like hairdryers, as they can burn the kitten's delicate skin.
If the kitten starts to breathe but appears weak or lethargic, continue to monitor its condition closely. Provide warmth and keep the kitten away from drafts. Offer small amounts of colostrum or a specialized kitten milk replacer if available. Colostrum is crucial for the kitten's immune system and overall health.
Seek veterinary assistance as soon as possible. Even if the kitten starts breathing, it may have underlying issues that require professional attention. A veterinarian can provide a thorough examination and ensure the kitten receives any necessary medical treatment. Provide the veterinarian with a detailed account of the events leading up to the kitten's birth and the steps you took to stimulate breathing.
In summary, the immediate steps involve drying the kitten, clearing the airway, stimulating breathing, performing artificial respiration if necessary, and maintaining body temperature. Seek veterinary help promptly to ensure the kitten's best chance of survival and health.