The cat's gums are bleeding, what should I do? - briefly
If your cat's gums are bleeding, gently examine its mouth for visible issues and consult a veterinarian promptly to address potential dental or health concerns.
The cat's gums are bleeding, what should I do? - in detail
If you notice that your cat’s gums are bleeding, it is essential to address the issue promptly as it could indicate an underlying health problem. First, carefully examine your cat’s mouth to identify the source of the bleeding. Use a soft cloth or gauze to gently wipe away any blood and check for visible signs of trauma, such as cuts, scratches, or foreign objects stuck between the teeth or gums. If you find a foreign object, attempt to remove it carefully, but avoid causing further injury. If the bleeding persists or the object is deeply lodged, seek veterinary assistance immediately.
Bleeding gums can also be a symptom of periodontal disease, which is common in cats. This condition results from plaque and tartar buildup, leading to inflammation and infection of the gums. If your cat’s gums appear red, swollen, or receding, and there is a noticeable odor from the mouth, periodontal disease is likely the cause. In such cases, a veterinary examination is crucial. The vet may recommend a professional dental cleaning under anesthesia to remove plaque and tartar, followed by at-home dental care to prevent recurrence.
Another potential cause of bleeding gums is gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease. Gingivitis can be managed with proper dental hygiene, including regular brushing of your cat’s teeth using a pet-safe toothbrush and toothpaste. Introduce dental care gradually to ensure your cat is comfortable with the process. Additionally, dental treats, toys, and water additives designed to promote oral health can help reduce plaque buildup.
In some cases, bleeding gums may indicate more serious conditions, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, or systemic illnesses like kidney disease or diabetes. If the bleeding is accompanied by other symptoms, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, weight loss, or changes in behavior, consult a veterinarian without delay. Blood tests and other diagnostic procedures may be necessary to identify the root cause and determine the appropriate treatment.
To prevent future issues, establish a routine dental care regimen for your cat. Regular veterinary check-ups, including oral examinations, are essential for maintaining your cat’s overall health. Early detection and intervention can prevent minor dental problems from escalating into severe conditions. Always monitor your cat’s oral health and seek professional advice if you notice any abnormalities, including persistent or unexplained bleeding of the gums.