The cat urinates frequently, what is wrong? - briefly
Frequent urination in cats may indicate a urinary tract infection, diabetes, or kidney issues, and requires prompt veterinary attention.
The cat urinates frequently, what is wrong? - in detail
Frequent urination in cats, also known as pollakiuria, can indicate a variety of underlying health issues that require prompt attention. One common cause is a urinary tract infection (UTI), which occurs when bacteria invade the urinary system, leading to inflammation and discomfort. Cats with UTIs often strain to urinate, produce small amounts of urine frequently, and may vocalize in pain. Another potential cause is feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD), a broad term encompassing conditions like bladder inflammation, urinary stones, or blockages. FLUTD can cause similar symptoms to a UTI, including frequent urination and blood in the urine. In male cats, a urinary blockage is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate veterinary intervention, as it prevents the cat from passing urine and can lead to kidney failure. Diabetes mellitus is another condition that can lead to increased urination, as high blood sugar levels cause the kidneys to excrete excess glucose, drawing water with it. This results in both frequent urination and increased thirst. Kidney disease, whether acute or chronic, can also cause frequent urination as the kidneys lose their ability to concentrate urine properly. Hyperthyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces excessive hormones, can lead to increased metabolism and, consequently, more frequent urination. Behavioral issues, such as stress or anxiety, can sometimes manifest as inappropriate or frequent urination, especially in multi-cat households or after environmental changes. To determine the exact cause, a veterinarian will typically perform a physical examination, urinalysis, blood tests, and possibly imaging studies like X-rays or ultrasounds. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to address the underlying issue and prevent complications. If you notice your cat urinating more frequently than usual, it is essential to seek veterinary care promptly to ensure their health and well-being.