The cat started sneezing, what's wrong? - briefly
If your cat has suddenly started sneezing, it could be due to an irritant in the environment or a minor infection. However, persistent sneezing may warrant a visit to the vet to rule out any underlying health issues.
The cat started sneezing, what's wrong? - in detail
When a cat begins to sneeze, it can be a sign of various issues, ranging from minor irritants to more serious health concerns. It is essential to observe the cat closely and consider several factors to determine the underlying cause.
One common reason for feline sneezing is an allergic reaction or exposure to irritants such as dust, pollen, or smoke. Cats are particularly sensitive to environmental factors, and even small changes in their surroundings can trigger a sneezing response. If the cat has recently been exposed to new cleaning products, air fresheners, or other chemicals, this could be the culprit.
Another potential cause is a viral infection, often accompanied by other symptoms such as runny eyes, nasal discharge, or lethargy. Feline herpesvirus and calicivirus are common pathogens that can lead to respiratory infections in cats. These conditions require veterinary attention and may necessitate medication or supportive care.
Bacterial infections, though less common than viral infections, can also cause sneezing in cats. Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium that often affects the respiratory tract of cats, leading to symptoms similar to those of viral infections. If left untreated, bacterial infections can become more severe and may require antibiotic therapy.
Dental issues, particularly those related to the upper teeth and gums, can also trigger sneezing in cats. The nerves in these areas are connected to the nasal passages, and inflammation or infection can stimulate a sneezing reflex. A thorough examination by a veterinarian is necessary to diagnose and treat any dental problems contributing to the cat's sneezing.
In some cases, foreign objects lodged in the nasal cavity can cause sneezing. Cats are curious creatures and may inadvertently inhale small particles, such as blades of grass or tiny pieces of toys. If the cat is observed pawing at its nose or exhibiting signs of discomfort, it might be indicative of a foreign body obstruction, which requires immediate veterinary intervention.
Lastly, certain types of cancer, including nasal tumors, can cause persistent sneezing in cats. While this is less common, it is crucial to rule out any serious health issues if the cat's sneezing episodes are frequent or accompanied by other alarming symptoms such as facial swelling or difficulty breathing.
In summary, while occasional sneezing in a cat may not be cause for immediate concern, persistent or worsening symptoms should prompt a visit to the veterinarian. A thorough examination and consideration of the cat's environment, recent exposures, and overall health will help determine the appropriate course of treatment.