The cat isn't giving birth, what's wrong? - briefly
If your cat isn't giving birth as expected, it could be due to dystocia, a medical condition requiring immediate veterinary attention. Delayed labor or complications in the birthing process often indicate underlying health issues.
The cat isn't giving birth, what's wrong? - in detail
When a cat fails to give birth, it is essential to consider several potential causes and take immediate action to ensure the health of both the mother and the unborn kittens. One common issue is dystocia, a condition where the cat experiences difficulty during labor due to physical obstructions or complications. This can occur if the kittens are too large to pass through the birth canal, if the mother’s pelvis is too narrow, or if the kittens are positioned incorrectly. Another possibility is uterine inertia, where the cat’s uterus fails to contract effectively, halting the progression of labor. This condition can be primary, caused by hormonal imbalances or stress, or secondary, resulting from exhaustion after prolonged labor. Infections, such as pyometra, or underlying health conditions like diabetes or obesity, can also interfere with the birthing process. Additionally, stress or environmental factors, such as an unfamiliar or noisy setting, may cause the cat to delay or stop labor. If a cat shows signs of distress, such as prolonged straining without producing kittens, lethargy, vomiting, or discharge of blood or foul-smelling fluid, it is crucial to seek veterinary assistance immediately. A veterinarian can perform diagnostic tests, such as ultrasounds or X-rays, to assess the situation and determine the best course of action, which may include medical intervention or a cesarean section. Early detection and professional care are vital to ensuring a safe outcome for the mother and her kittens.