The cat is losing a lot of hair, what should I do? - briefly
Excessive hair loss in cats can indicate stress, allergies, or underlying health issues, so consult a veterinarian promptly to identify and address the root cause.
The cat is losing a lot of hair, what should I do? - in detail
Excessive hair loss in cats, known as alopecia, can be a sign of underlying health issues or environmental factors that need attention. Begin by observing the pattern of hair loss—whether it’s localized to specific areas or widespread. Common causes include allergies, parasites like fleas or mites, fungal infections such as ringworm, stress, hormonal imbalances, or nutritional deficiencies. Allergies can stem from food, environmental triggers like pollen, or even household chemicals. Parasites often cause itching and scratching, leading to hair loss, while fungal infections may present with circular, scaly patches. Stress-induced hair loss can occur due to changes in the household, such as new pets, moving, or loud noises. Hormonal imbalances, such as hyperthyroidism or Cushing’s disease, can also lead to thinning fur. Poor nutrition, particularly a lack of essential fatty acids or vitamins, can weaken the coat. To address the issue, consult a veterinarian for a thorough examination. They may perform skin scrapings, blood tests, or allergy tests to identify the root cause. Treatment depends on the diagnosis—parasites require appropriate medications, fungal infections need antifungal treatments, and allergies may require dietary changes or antihistamines. For stress-related hair loss, create a calm environment and consider pheromone diffusers or behavioral therapy. Ensure your cat’s diet is balanced and rich in nutrients to support a healthy coat. Regular grooming helps remove loose hair and prevents matting, but avoid over-brushing as it can irritate the skin. If the hair loss persists or is accompanied by other symptoms like lethargy, weight loss, or skin lesions, seek veterinary care immediately. Early intervention can prevent complications and ensure your cat’s well-being.