The cat is choking, what to do? - briefly
If your cat is choking, you need to act quickly and calmly. First, check if there's an obstruction in its mouth or throat. If visible, carefully remove it using tweezers or your fingers. If not, perform abdominal thrusts by placing both hands on the cat's side, just behind the rib cage, and applying firm, quick pressure. Repeat this process until the object is dislodged.
The cat is choking, what to do? - in detail
If you find your cat choking, it's crucial to act swiftly and confidently to save their life. Choking occurs when an object blocks the airway, preventing oxygen from reaching the lungs. Here’s a step-by-step guide on what to do:
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Assess the Situation: First, ensure that you and your cat are in a safe environment. If possible, have someone call a veterinarian while you proceed with the following steps.
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Open the Mouth: Gently but firmly open your cat's mouth by placing your thumb on one side of their jaw and your fingers on the other. Be cautious not to push down too hard or hurt them.
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Check for Obstructions: Look inside the mouth for any visible obstructions such as bones, toys, or food. If you see something, try to remove it carefully with your fingers or tweezers.
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Perform Back Blows (for small objects): If the object is small and not visible, place your cat on their side on a stable surface. Hold them securely but gently around the chest, supporting their back with your other hand. Give four to five sharp blows between the shoulder blades using the heel of your hand. This action should help dislodge the object.
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Abdominal Thrusts (for larger objects): If back blows do not work and the object is still lodged, try abdominal thrusts. Place your cat on their side again. Make a fist with one hand and place it just below the ribcage. With the other hand, give several quick, firm thrusts inward and upward. This motion should help push air out of the lungs and potentially dislodge the object.
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Continue Resuscitation if Necessary: If your cat becomes unconscious, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Place them on their side and perform chest compressions by pressing firmly with two fingers just behind the elbow. Push hard and fast, aiming for 100-120 compressions per minute. After every 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths by closing the mouth and blowing air into the nostrils.
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Seek Veterinary Care: Even if you successfully dislodge the object, take your cat to a veterinarian immediately. They may need further examination and care to ensure there is no internal damage or residual obstruction.
Remember, practice makes perfect. It’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with these steps before an emergency arises. Always stay calm and act decisively to give your cat the best chance of recovery.