The cat has become blind, its pupils are dilated, what should I do? - briefly
If your cat has suddenly become blind and its pupils are dilated, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary care. This could indicate a serious health issue such as high blood pressure or glaucoma, both of which require prompt medical attention.
The cat has become blind, its pupils are dilated, what should I do? - in detail
When you notice that your cat's pupils are dilated and it appears to be blind, it is crucial to take immediate action. This situation can be caused by several underlying conditions, some of which require prompt veterinary attention. Here’s what you should do:
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Stay Calm: Cats are sensitive to their owners' emotions. Remaining calm will help your cat feel more secure and less stressed.
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Check for Obvious Issues: Look around the environment for any potential hazards that might have caused the blindness, such as exposure to toxic substances or a recent injury. Ensure the cat is in a safe and quiet place.
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Contact Your Veterinarian: Immediately contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet clinic. Inform them about the dilated pupils and any other symptoms you’ve noticed, such as disorientation, lethargy, or changes in behavior. They can provide guidance tailored to your cat's specific situation.
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Do Not Administer Medications: Unless specifically instructed by a veterinarian, do not give your cat any human medications or supplements. Many human medicines are toxic to cats and can worsen the condition.
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Prepare for Transport: If you need to take your cat to the vet, prepare a carrier that is secure and comfortable. Place a towel or blanket inside to make the trip less stressful.
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Monitor Vital Signs: While waiting for veterinary care, keep an eye on your cat's breathing, heart rate, and body temperature. Any significant changes should be reported to the vet immediately.
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Keep Hydrated: Ensure your cat has access to fresh water. However, avoid giving food unless instructed by the vet, as some conditions might require a specific dietary approach.
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Follow Veterinary Instructions: Once at the veterinary clinic, follow all instructions given by the professionals. They may need to perform various tests, including blood work, urinalysis, and possibly imaging studies like X-rays or ultrasounds.
Possible causes of blindness in cats with dilated pupils can range from glaucoma, retinal detachment, or other ocular diseases to more serious systemic issues such as brain tumors, infections, or toxicities. Prompt veterinary intervention is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.