The cat does not go to the toilet, what to do? - briefly
If your cat is not using the litter box, there are several potential reasons and solutions you can consider. First, ensure that the litter box is clean and accessible. Additionally, rule out any medical issues by consulting with a veterinarian.
The cat does not go to the toilet, what to do? - in detail
If your cat is not using its litter box as it should, there are several potential reasons and solutions you can explore. Firstly, ensure that the litter box is clean and well-maintained. Cats are fastidious creatures and may refuse to use a dirty litter box. Clean it at least once a day, and consider scooping out waste more frequently if needed. Additionally, make sure the location of the litter box is accessible and not in a noisy or high-traffic area where your cat might feel uncomfortable.
Another common issue is that the cat may be experiencing discomfort or pain when attempting to use the litter box. This could be due to urinary tract issues, such as feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD), which can cause painful and frequent urination. If your cat is straining, crying out, or producing only small amounts of urine, consult a veterinarian immediately. Other health problems like arthritis or age-related mobility issues could also make it difficult for the cat to get in and out of the litter box comfortably.
It's crucial to ensure that your cat is not stressed or anxious about using the litter box. Changes in routine, new pets, or even changes in the home environment can cause stress. Try to maintain a consistent environment and provide plenty of hiding places and perches for your cat to feel secure. Introducing new cats should be done gradually and carefully to minimize stress.
If you've recently moved the litter box or changed the type of litter, your cat might need some time to adjust. Cats are creatures of habit and may refuse to use a litter box that has been suddenly moved or filled with an unfamiliar substance. Gradually transitioning to a new type of litter or location can help alleviate this issue.
In some cases, the problem might not be with the cat but rather with the litter box itself. Ensure that it is the right size for your cat—not too small and not too large. Some cats prefer covered litter boxes for added privacy, while others dislike them. Experimenting with different types of litter boxes can help identify what your cat prefers.
Lastly, consider whether there might be any underlying behavioral issues. Cats may sometimes mark their territory by urinating outside the litter box if they feel threatened or insecure. Providing adequate scratching posts and play areas can help redirect these behaviors. If the problem persists, consult a veterinarian or a feline behaviorist for personalized advice tailored to your cat's specific needs.