The cat constantly itches, how to treat it? - briefly
If your cat is constantly itching, consult a veterinarian to identify the cause, which could range from allergies to parasites, and follow their prescribed treatment plan.
The cat constantly itches, how to treat it? - in detail
If your cat is constantly itching, it is essential to identify the underlying cause and address it promptly to ensure your pet’s comfort and health. Persistent itching in cats can stem from various factors, including allergies, parasites, skin infections, or underlying medical conditions. Begin by examining your cat’s skin for visible signs of irritation, such as redness, scabs, or bald patches. Fleas are a common culprit, so check for flea dirt or live fleas using a fine-toothed comb. If fleas are present, treat your cat with a veterinarian-approved flea control product and thoroughly clean your home to eliminate the infestation.
Allergies are another frequent cause of itching. Cats can develop allergies to environmental factors like pollen, dust mites, or mold, as well as food ingredients such as chicken, beef, or grains. If you suspect an allergy, consult your veterinarian for diagnostic testing or an elimination diet to pinpoint the allergen. Your vet may recommend antihistamines, corticosteroids, or specialized hypoallergenic diets to manage symptoms. Parasites like mites, particularly ear mites or scabies, can also cause intense itching. A vet can diagnose these through skin scrapings or ear swabs and prescribe appropriate treatments, such as topical medications or oral antiparasitic drugs.
Skin infections, whether bacterial or fungal, can exacerbate itching. Bacterial infections often require antibiotics, while fungal infections like ringworm may need antifungal medications. Your vet can perform tests to confirm the infection type and prescribe the correct treatment. Dry skin or dermatitis due to environmental factors, such as low humidity or harsh grooming products, can also lead to itching. Ensure your cat is hydrated, use a humidifier if necessary, and switch to gentle, hypoallergenic grooming products.
Underlying medical conditions, such as hormonal imbalances or autoimmune disorders, can manifest as skin issues and itching. If no external causes are identified, your vet may recommend blood tests or other diagnostics to rule out these conditions. Treatment will depend on the specific diagnosis. In all cases, avoid using over-the-counter medications or home remedies without veterinary guidance, as they may worsen the condition or cause adverse reactions. Regular grooming, a balanced diet, and routine veterinary check-ups can help prevent itching and maintain your cat’s overall skin health.