Sleep, why is the cat scratching? - briefly
When cats scratch, it's often due to their instinctual need to mark territory and stretch their muscles, which can occur during sleep or wakefulness. This behavior helps them maintain their claws and leaves visual and scent marks for other animals.
Sleep, why is the cat scratching? - in detail
Cats are known for their unique sleep patterns and behaviors, one of which includes scratching while asleep. This seemingly peculiar activity serves several important purposes.
Firstly, cats are crepuscular creatures, meaning they are most active during twilight hours—dawn and dusk. Their natural sleeping pattern is fragmented into multiple short naps throughout the day and night, totaling around 15 hours of sleep per day. During these sleep cycles, a cat may suddenly start scratching at the air or their surroundings. This action is often a sign that the cat is transitioning between different stages of sleep, such as moving from light sleep to deep sleep or vice versa.
Scratching during sleep can also be attributed to instinctual behaviors that cats exhibit when they are in a state of heightened alertness or excitement. Even while asleep, a cat's brain remains highly attuned to its environment. If the cat hears a noise or senses a slight change in their surroundings, such as a draft or a subtle movement, it might trigger an instinctive response—the scratching motion. This behavior is a remnant of the cat’s wild ancestry, where constant vigilance was essential for survival.
Additionally, cats may engage in scratching behaviors during sleep to release pent-up energy. Cats are naturally active animals and require both mental and physical stimulation throughout the day. If a cat has not had sufficient opportunities to play or exercise, it might express this built-up energy through involuntary movements like scratching while asleep.
Lastly, scratching can be a soothing and comforting action for cats. Similar to humans who may fidget or adjust their position while sleeping, cats might find the act of scratching to be calming and reassuring. It could help them relax further into a deeper sleep state or simply provide a sense of security and familiarity.
In conclusion, the cat's scratching behavior during sleep is not merely random but serves multiple purposes rooted in their evolutionary history and natural instincts. Understanding these behaviors can provide valuable insights into the complex world of feline sleep patterns and help pet owners better care for their cats’ needs.