Since what times have cats been living? - briefly
Cats have been living alongside humans for approximately 9,500 years, with evidence of their domestication traced back to ancient agricultural societies in the Near East.
Since what times have cats been living? - in detail
Cats have been living alongside humans for thousands of years, with their domestication tracing back to ancient civilizations. The earliest evidence of a close relationship between humans and cats dates to around 7500 BCE in the Near East, specifically in regions like Cyprus, where a cat was found buried alongside a human. This suggests that cats were already valued by humans during this period. The domestication process likely began when wild cats, specifically the African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica), were attracted to human settlements due to the presence of rodents, which thrived in grain storage areas. Over time, these cats became more tolerant of humans, leading to a mutually beneficial relationship.
By 3000 BCE, cats had become integral to ancient Egyptian society. They were revered for their ability to control pests and were also associated with deities such as Bastet, the goddess of home, fertility, and protection. The Egyptians' admiration for cats was so profound that harming or killing a cat was considered a grave offense, and cats were often mummified and buried with their owners. From Egypt, domesticated cats spread to other parts of the world, including Greece and Rome, where they continued to be valued for their hunting skills and companionship.
During the Middle Ages in Europe, cats faced a period of persecution due to superstitions linking them to witchcraft and evil. However, their practical utility in controlling vermin ensured their survival. By the Renaissance, cats regained their status as beloved companions. The global spread of cats accelerated during the Age of Exploration, as sailors brought them aboard ships to control rodents, leading to their introduction to new continents.
Today, cats are one of the most popular pets worldwide, with a history of coexistence with humans spanning over 9,000 years. Their evolution from wild hunters to domesticated companions reflects their adaptability and the enduring bond between humans and felines.