Pleurisy in a cat, what is it? - briefly
Pleurisy in a cat is an inflammation of the pleura, the thin membrane surrounding the lungs, often causing pain and breathing difficulties.
Pleurisy in a cat, what is it? - in detail
Pleurisy in a cat refers to the inflammation of the pleura, the thin, double-layered membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the chest cavity. This condition can cause significant discomfort and impair respiratory function. The pleura normally contains a small amount of fluid that allows the layers to glide smoothly over each other during breathing. When inflammation occurs, this fluid can increase, leading to pleural effusion, or the layers may become thickened and rough, causing friction and pain. Pleurisy can result from various underlying causes, including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, trauma to the chest, lung diseases such as pneumonia, or systemic conditions like feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). Cats with pleurisy may exhibit symptoms such as labored breathing, coughing, lethargy, reduced appetite, and a hunched posture due to pain. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough physical examination, imaging studies like X-rays or ultrasounds to assess the pleural space, and analysis of pleural fluid obtained through thoracentesis. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics for infections, anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation, and supportive care such as oxygen therapy or fluid drainage to alleviate respiratory distress. Early intervention is critical to prevent complications and improve the cat’s prognosis. Owners should seek veterinary attention promptly if they notice any signs of respiratory distress or discomfort in their cat.