Necessary vaccinations for cats and when to give them? - briefly
For cats, the necessary vaccinations include feline distemper (also known as FVRCP), feline leukemia (FeLV), and rabies. These should be administered at 6-8 weeks, 10-12 weeks, and then annually or every three years depending on local regulations for rabies.
Necessary vaccinations for cats and when to give them? - in detail
Vaccination is a crucial aspect of feline healthcare, providing protection against various infectious diseases. Essential vaccines for cats include those against rabies, feline distemper (panleukopenia), feline herpesvirus, and feline calicivirus. Additionally, the feline leukemia vaccine is recommended for cats at risk of exposure to this virus.
Rabies vaccine is typically given to kittens at 12-16 weeks old, with a booster administered one year later. Subsequent boosters are usually given every three years. Rabies vaccination is mandatory in many regions due to the severe nature of the disease and its potential transmission to humans.
Feline distemper vaccine protects against panleukopenia, which is highly contagious and often fatal. Kittens should receive their first dose at 6-8 weeks old, with boosters given every 3-4 weeks until they are 16 weeks old. Adult cats require revaccination every one to three years, depending on the vaccine type and risk factors.
Feline herpesvirus and feline calicivirus vaccines are often combined into a single shot, protecting against upper respiratory infections. The initial dose is given at 6-8 weeks old, with boosters administered every 3-4 weeks until the kitten is 16 weeks old. Adult cats need revaccination annually or every two years, depending on the vaccine and the cat's risk of exposure.
The feline leukemia vaccine is recommended for cats at risk, such as those that go outdoors or live in multi-cat households. The initial vaccination series consists of two doses given three to four weeks apart, starting at 8-9 weeks old. Annual boosters are necessary for continued protection.
It's essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the optimal vaccination schedule tailored to your cat's specific needs and risk factors. Regular vet check-ups will ensure that your feline companion remains healthy and protected against preventable diseases.