My hand swelled up from a bite from a domestic cat, what should I do? - briefly
If you experience swelling from a domestic cat bite, promptly clean the wound with soap and warm water, then apply an antibiotic ointment. Seek medical attention if swelling worsens or if you develop fever or other signs of infection.
My hand swelled up from a bite from a domestic cat, what should I do? - in detail
Cat bites can be serious as they carry bacteria that can lead to infection. Here’s how you can handle a cat bite:
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Clean the Bite: Immediately clean the area with mild soap and warm water. Gently wash around the wound for at least 5 minutes to flush out any bacteria. Do not use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol as they can damage tissue.
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Control Bleeding: Apply gentle pressure using a clean cloth or bandage if there is bleeding. If blood soaks through, add more layers rather than removing the original cloth.
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Apply Antibiotic Ointment: After cleaning, apply an antibiotic ointment to the bite area. This can help prevent infection by killing bacteria that may have entered your body.
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Cover the Wound: Cover the wound with a sterile bandage or clean cloth to keep it protected from further contamination. Change the dressing regularly, especially if it becomes wet or dirty.
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Monitor for Infection: Keep an eye on the bite area for signs of infection such as increased swelling, redness, warmth, or pus. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.
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Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Avoid aspirin as it can thin the blood and prolong bleeding.
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Consult a Healthcare Professional: Even if there are no immediate signs of infection, it’s wise to consult a healthcare professional within 24 hours of the bite. They may prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection.
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Tetanus Shot: If your last tetanus shot was more than five years ago, you might need a booster. A healthcare provider can administer this.
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Avoid Strenuous Activities: Rest your hand and avoid any strenuous activities that could increase blood flow to the area and potentially spread bacteria.
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Keep the Area Elevated: If possible, keep the affected hand elevated above heart level to reduce swelling.
By following these steps, you can minimize the risk of infection and promote healing after a cat bite.