My cat scratches his ears and cries, what should I do? - briefly
If your cat is scratching his ears and crying, it is crucial to examine the ears for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge. Consult a veterinarian promptly for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
My cat scratches his ears and cries, what should I do? - in detail
If your cat is scratching his ears and crying, it is crucial to address the issue promptly, as these symptoms can indicate an underlying health problem. Cats are adept at hiding discomfort, so observable signs of distress should not be ignored. Ear issues in cats can stem from various causes, including ear mites, infections, allergies, or even more serious conditions like polyps or tumors.
Firstly, inspect your cat's ears for visible signs of trouble. Look for redness, swelling, discharge, or an unusual odor. Ear mites, which are tiny parasites, can cause intense itching and may produce a dark, coffee-ground-like debris in the ear canal. Ear infections, often resulting from bacteria or yeast, can lead to similar symptoms but may also present with a yellowish or greenish discharge. Allergies, whether environmental or food-related, can cause ear inflammation and itching. More severe conditions, such as polyps or tumors, might present with swelling or growths inside the ear.
If you suspect ear mites, you can purchase over-the-counter treatments from your veterinarian or a pet supply store. However, it is essential to follow the instructions carefully and ensure that all pets in the household are treated, as ear mites are highly contagious. For infections, your veterinarian may prescribe topical or oral medications to clear the infection. Allergies may require a combination of treatments, including dietary changes, medications, or allergen-specific immunotherapy.
Regular ear cleaning can help prevent infections and mites. Use a veterinarian-recommended ear cleaner and follow these steps:
- Gently hold your cat and lift the ear flap.
- Apply the cleaner into the ear canal, filling it without causing discomfort.
- Massage the base of the ear to distribute the cleaner.
- Allow your cat to shake his head to dislodge debris.
- Use a cotton ball or gauze to wipe away the debris and excess cleaner from the outer ear.
In some cases, a cat's ear issues may require professional intervention. If home remedies do not resolve the problem or if symptoms worsen, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. They can perform a thorough examination, including an otoscope to visualize the ear canal, and may take samples for laboratory analysis. This will help in diagnosing the exact cause of the problem and prescribing the appropriate treatment.
It is also important to monitor your cat's behavior and overall health. If your cat shows additional signs such as loss of appetite, lethargy, or changes in behavior, these could indicate a more serious underlying issue that requires immediate veterinary attention. Regular veterinary check-ups can help in early detection and management of ear problems, ensuring your cat's long-term health and well-being.