My cat is vomiting bile, what should I do? - briefly
If your cat is vomiting bile, it's important to consult with a veterinarian immediately. This could indicate an underlying issue such as kidney disease or liver failure.
My cat is vomiting bile, what should I do? - in detail
If your cat is vomiting bile, it's important to address this issue promptly as it can indicate an underlying health problem. Bile is a yellow-greenish fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Its primary function is to aid in digestion and absorb fat-soluble vitamins. When your cat vomits bile, it's often due to an empty stomach, which can cause irritation and trigger the release of bile into the small intestine.
Here are some steps you should take if your cat is vomiting bile:
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Hydration: Ensure your cat stays hydrated. Dehydration can exacerbate the problem, so offer water frequently and consider adding a bit of low-sodium chicken broth or tuna juice to make it more appealing. You might also need to administer fluids subcutaneously (under the skin) if your cat refuses to drink.
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Food: Feed your cat small, frequent meals throughout the day instead of one or two larger ones. This helps maintain a consistent level of food in the stomach and can reduce bile vomiting. Opt for a bland diet consisting of cooked chicken and rice, which is easy on the stomach.
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Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your cat's symptoms. If vomiting persists for more than 24 hours or if you notice additional signs such as lethargy, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, or changes in urination, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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Medications: Do not give your cat any over-the-counter medications without consulting a vet. Some human medicines are toxic to cats and can worsen the situation. Your vet may prescribe anti-nausea medication or other treatments based on the underlying cause.
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Veterinary Care: Schedule an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible. Bile vomiting can be a symptom of various conditions, including pancreatitis, liver disease, or even cancer. A thorough examination and diagnostic tests such as blood work, urinalysis, and ultrasound may be necessary to determine the cause.
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Prevent Access: Keep your cat away from areas where it might ingest substances that could irritate its stomach, such as houseplants, chemicals, or foreign objects.
Remember, while occasional vomiting of bile can occur in cats, frequent or persistent episodes require professional veterinary attention to ensure the best outcome for your pet's health.