My cat is screaming and cannot urinate, what should I do? - briefly
If your cat is screaming and unable to urinate, it may be experiencing a life-threatening condition known as urinary blockage. Immediately take your cat to a veterinarian for emergency care.
My cat is screaming and cannot urinate, what should I do? - in detail
If your cat is screaming and unable to urinate, it's crucial to take immediate action as this could indicate a serious medical condition known as feline urethral obstruction (FUO) or "blocked bladder." Here are the steps you should follow:
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Stay Calm: Cats can sense your emotions, so staying calm will help to keep your cat relaxed.
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Contact Your Veterinarian Immediately: Feline urethral obstruction is a life-threatening emergency. Make sure to call your vet or the nearest emergency animal hospital right away. They can provide guidance over the phone and prepare for your arrival.
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Keep Your Cat Warm: While waiting for veterinary care, keep your cat warm using blankets or heating pads set on low. This can help alleviate some of the discomfort and stress.
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Do Not Try to Remove the Blockage Yourself: It is not recommended to try and remove the blockage yourself as this could cause further damage. Only a trained veterinarian should attempt this procedure.
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Monitor for Signs of Shock or Deterioration: While waiting, monitor your cat for any signs of shock such as lethargy, pale gums, rapid heart rate, or changes in breathing. If you notice these signs, inform the veterinarian immediately.
At the Veterinary Clinic:
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Diagnosis: The vet will perform a physical examination and may use ultrasound or X-rays to confirm the obstruction.
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Treatment: The primary goal is to relieve the blockage as quickly as possible. This is typically done by inserting a catheter into the urethra to flush out any debris or crystals that are causing the blockage. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the obstruction or repair any damage.
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Supportive Care: Your cat will likely need intravenous fluids to treat dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Pain management and antibiotics might also be administered depending on your cat's condition.
Prevention:
After the immediate crisis is resolved, discuss with your veterinarian ways to prevent future obstructions:
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Diet: A prescription diet can help dissolve struvite crystals and maintain urinary health.
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Hydration: Encourage your cat to drink more water by providing multiple water bowls or adding water to their food.
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Regular Check-ups: Schedule regular vet check-ups to monitor your cat's urinary health.
Conclusion:
Feline urethral obstruction is a serious condition that requires immediate veterinary attention. By staying calm, contacting your vet promptly, and following their advice, you can help ensure the best possible outcome for your feline friend.