My cat is scratching behind its ear until it bleeds, what should I do? - briefly
If your cat is scratching behind its ear until it bleeds, this could be due to an ear mite infestation or an allergic reaction. Immediately consult with a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.
My cat is scratching behind its ear until it bleeds, what should I do? - in detail
When your cat is scratching behind its ear until it bleeds, prompt and appropriate action is crucial to ensure your pet's well-being. This behavior can be indicative of several underlying issues that require attention.
Firstly, assess the area for any visible signs of injury or irritation. Look for any foreign objects such as burrs, ticks, or mites that could be causing discomfort. If you find any, carefully remove them using tweezers and clean the area with a mild antiseptic solution. However, if the issue persists or worsens, professional veterinary care is necessary.
One of the primary causes for this behavior is ear mites (Otodectes cynotis), tiny parasites that infest the ear canal and cause intense itching. These mites are highly contagious among cats and can lead to secondary infections if left untreated. If you suspect your cat has ear mites, consult with a veterinarian who can perform a thorough examination and prescribe appropriate treatment, typically an anti-parasitic medication.
Another common cause is ear infections, which can be bacterial or fungal. These infections often result in discharge, odor, and redness inside the ear. Ear infections require veterinary intervention for proper diagnosis and treatment, usually involving a course of antibiotics or anti-fungal medication.
Allergies can also trigger excessive scratching in cats. Environmental allergens such as pollen, mold, or dust mites can cause skin irritation and itching. Food allergies are another possibility, with certain proteins in your cat's diet causing adverse reactions. If you suspect allergies, your veterinarian may recommend a change in diet or prescribe antihistamines to manage symptoms.
In some cases, excessive scratching behind the ear can be a sign of an underlying medical condition such as hyperthyroidism or autoimmune disorders. These conditions require specialized treatment and management by a veterinary professional.
To prevent further irritation and potential infection, avoid using human shampoos or soaps on your cat, as they can strip the skin of its natural oils and exacerbate the problem. Instead, use a gentle, cat-specific shampoo recommended by your vet.
In conclusion, when your cat exhibits excessive scratching that leads to bleeding behind the ear, it is essential to identify the underlying cause promptly. Consult with a veterinarian for a thorough examination and appropriate treatment to ensure your pet's health and comfort.