My cat is coughing, what could it be? - briefly
Your cat's coughing could indicate several issues, ranging from minor irritants like hairballs or dust to more serious conditions such as asthma or feline bronchitis. It is crucial to consult with a veterinarian promptly for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
My cat is coughing, what could it be? - in detail
If your cat is coughing, it's important to pay close attention to this symptom as it can indicate various health issues. Coughing in cats is not normal and should always be evaluated by a veterinarian. Here are some possible causes:
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Hairballs: One of the most common reasons for coughing in cats is hairballs. As cats groom themselves, they ingest hair which can form into a ball in their stomach or intestines. While occasional hairballs are normal, frequent coughing related to hairballs may indicate an underlying issue like excessive grooming due to stress or skin problems.
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Asthma: Feline asthma is another common cause of coughing. It occurs when the airways become inflamed and narrowed, making it difficult for your cat to breathe. Asthma can be triggered by various factors such as allergens, stress, or exercise. Symptoms often include wheezing, rapid breathing, and difficulty inhaling.
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Heart Disease: In some cases, coughing can be a sign of heart disease. If your cat has congestive heart failure, fluid may accumulate in the lungs, leading to coughing. This type of cough is often described as a wet or productive cough and may be accompanied by other symptoms like lethargy, rapid breathing, or loss of appetite.
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Infections: Respiratory infections can also cause coughing in cats. These can be viral, bacterial, or fungal in origin. Common infections include feline calicivirus, feline herpesvirus (rhinotracheitis), and mycoplasma. Symptoms often include sneezing, nasal discharge, and lethargy in addition to coughing.
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Foreign Bodies: If your cat has inhaled a foreign object such as a piece of grass or a small toy, it can cause coughing. This is more common in outdoor cats but can also happen indoors. The cough will likely be persistent and may be accompanied by difficulty breathing or pawing at the mouth.
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Lung Disease: Various lung diseases such as pneumonia, lungworms, or tumors can cause coughing in cats. These conditions require prompt veterinary attention.
What to Do:
If your cat is coughing, it's crucial to observe the frequency and severity of the cough, as well as any additional symptoms. Keep a record of these observations to share with your vet. In the meantime:
- Ensure your cat is drinking enough water.
- Provide a quiet, stress-free environment.
- Avoid using aerosol sprays or scented candles that could irritate the airways.
When to See a Vet:
If your cat's cough persists for more than a day or two, or if it is accompanied by any of the following symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately:
- Difficulty breathing
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Nasal discharge
- Fever
- Changes in behavior