My cat is barely breathing, what should I do? - briefly
If your cat is barely breathing, it is an emergency. Immediately contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet clinic for urgent assistance.
My cat is barely breathing, what should I do? - in detail
If your cat is exhibiting signs of severe respiratory distress, it is crucial to act swiftly and decisively. The first step is to remain calm and assess the situation thoroughly. Observe your cat's breathing pattern, noting any unusual sounds such as wheezing, gasping, or rasping. Check for other symptoms that may accompany breathing difficulties, such as lethargy, pale or blue gums, coughing, or an inability to lie down comfortably.
Immediate actions should be taken to stabilize your cat. If possible, place your cat in a quiet, stress-free environment. Keep the area well-ventilated but avoid exposing your cat to drafts or extreme temperatures. If your cat is in a carrier, ensure it is open and that your cat has easy access to fresh air. If your cat is not in a carrier, gently wrap them in a towel or blanket to keep them warm and provide a sense of security.
Next, carefully monitor your cat's breathing. If your cat's breathing becomes more labored or if they stop breathing altogether, you may need to perform feline CPR. To perform CPR on a cat, place them on a flat surface and check for a heartbeat. If there is no heartbeat, begin chest compressions. For small cats, compress the chest with one hand, placing the thumb and fingers on either side of the chest. For larger cats, use both hands to compress the chest. Perform 100-120 compressions per minute, followed by two rescue breaths. To administer rescue breaths, close your cat's mouth and breathe into their nose until you see the chest rise. Repeat this cycle of 30 compressions and two breaths until veterinary help arrives or your cat shows signs of recovery.
While performing CPR, it is essential to contact a veterinarian or an emergency veterinary clinic immediately. Provide them with detailed information about your cat's condition, including any observed symptoms, the duration of the breathing difficulties, and any recent incidents or changes in your cat's behavior. The veterinarian may provide instructions over the phone or advise you to bring your cat in for urgent care.
Upon arriving at the veterinary clinic, the veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination to determine the underlying cause of your cat's respiratory distress. Potential causes may include respiratory infections, heart disease, trauma, or foreign objects obstructing the airway. Diagnostic tests such as X-rays, blood work, or ultrasound may be performed to identify the root cause.
Treatment will depend on the diagnosis. For respiratory infections, antibiotics or antiviral medications may be prescribed. Heart conditions may require medications to manage the underlying issue. In cases of trauma or foreign objects, surgical intervention may be necessary. The veterinarian will also provide supportive care, such as oxygen therapy, to help your cat breathe more easily.
Follow-up care is crucial for your cat's recovery. Administer any prescribed medications as directed and monitor your cat's breathing and overall health closely. Ensure your cat rests in a quiet, comfortable environment and avoid exposing them to stressors or irritants that could exacerbate their condition. Regular follow-up appointments with the veterinarian will help track your cat's progress and make any necessary adjustments to their treatment plan.
In summary, if your cat is exhibiting severe breathing difficulties, it is vital to act quickly and seek professional veterinary care. By staying calm, assessing the situation, and providing immediate support, you can significantly improve your cat's chances of recovery. Always prioritize your cat's well-being and consult with a veterinarian for the best course of action.