My cat is 18 years old, what should I feed it? - briefly
Cats at 18 years of age are considered seniors and may have specific dietary needs. Consult your veterinarian for personalized advice on feeding an elderly cat.
My cat is 18 years old, what should I feed it? - in detail
When your cat reaches the venerable age of 18, it's important to adjust its diet to meet its changing nutritional needs and address any health concerns that may arise with age. Senior cats often face issues such as reduced kidney function, dental problems, and a tendency to gain weight. Therefore, a well-balanced and carefully chosen diet can significantly improve your cat's quality of life.
Firstly, consider consulting with a veterinarian to determine the specific health status of your cat. A professional evaluation will help tailor the diet to address any existing conditions like kidney disease or diabetes. Your vet can also provide guidance on the appropriate caloric intake based on your cat's weight and activity level.
For senior cats, a diet that is lower in phosphorus and protein may be beneficial, especially if there are signs of kidney issues. High-quality proteins from sources like chicken, fish, or eggs are preferable over plant-based proteins. Look for commercial cat foods specifically formulated for seniors, which often contain added nutrients to support joint health, immune function, and cognitive abilities.
Hydration is crucial for senior cats as they may not drink enough water on their own. Moist or canned food can help increase water intake. Alternatively, you can add water to dry kibble or offer fresh water in various locations around the house. Some cats also enjoy drinking from a running tap or a pet fountain designed for this purpose.
Dental health should not be overlooked. If your cat has dental issues, soft food might be easier to chew and swallow. However, if possible, maintain a balance between wet and dry food to promote good oral hygiene. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings at the vet can also help prevent more serious problems.
It's essential to monitor your cat's weight regularly. Older cats are prone to obesity, which can exacerbate health issues like arthritis and diabetes. Feed your cat according to the manufacturer’s guidelines on the package, and adjust portions based on your vet’s advice.
In addition to a balanced diet, consider supplementing with omega-3 fatty acids, which can help reduce inflammation and support overall health. Some senior cat foods already include these supplements, but always consult your vet before starting any new supplement regimen.
Lastly, ensure that the feeding environment is comfortable for your senior cat. Place food and water bowls in easily accessible locations to minimize stress and effort. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian will help you stay on top of any dietary changes needed as your cat ages.