My cat has turned yellow, what is this disease? - briefly
If your cat has turned yellow, it may be suffering from jaundice. This condition is often associated with liver issues or certain blood disorders and requires immediate veterinary attention.
My cat has turned yellow, what is this disease? - in detail
If your cat has turned yellow, it may be indicative of several underlying medical conditions. The primary cause of jaundice in cats, which is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the buildup of bilirubin, is often related to liver or gallbladder issues.
Liver disease is a common culprit in feline jaundice. This can be caused by various factors including viral infections such as Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) or hepatic lipidosis, which occurs when the liver accumulates excessive fat deposits. Additionally, certain medications, toxins, and congenital liver diseases can also lead to jaundice.
Another potential cause is a blockage in the bile ducts, often due to gallstones or pancreatitis. This prevents the normal flow of bile, leading to an accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream and subsequently causing jaundice.
In some cases, jaundice can be a symptom of hemolytic anemia, where red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be replaced, resulting in the release of bilirubin into the bloodstream. This condition can be caused by immune-mediated disorders or certain toxins.
If you notice your cat turning yellow, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian promptly. The vet will perform a thorough physical examination and may recommend various diagnostic tests such as blood work, urinalysis, ultrasound, or even a liver biopsy to determine the exact cause of jaundice.
Treatment options depend on the underlying condition. For liver diseases, supportive care including fluid therapy, dietary modifications, and medications to manage symptoms may be necessary. If gallstones are present, surgical intervention might be required. In cases of hemolytic anemia, immunosuppressive drugs or blood transfusions could be part of the treatment plan.
Early detection and appropriate treatment can significantly improve your cat's prognosis. Therefore, it is essential to remain vigilant for any signs of jaundice and seek veterinary care without delay.