My cat has started giving birth, what should I do? - briefly
If your cat has started giving birth, it's crucial to provide her with a quiet, comfortable space away from other pets and children. Monitor the birthing process, but only intervene if there are signs of distress or complications, such as prolonged labor without progress or excessive bleeding. In such cases, promptly contact your veterinarian for guidance.
My cat has started giving birth, what should I do? - in detail
When your cat begins the process of giving birth, it is crucial to ensure her well-being and the safety of her kittens. Here are some detailed steps you can take:
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Preparation: Before labor starts, prepare a comfortable and quiet birthing area for your cat. This should be a place where she feels secure and undisturbed. Line a large box or a small pet carrier with clean towels or blankets to provide a soft surface for the kittens.
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Monitoring: Keep an eye on your cat as she goes into labor. The first stage of labor is marked by contractions, which may cause her to pace, meow more than usual, or try to hide. This stage can last from 12 to 36 hours. During this time, ensure that she has access to food and water, but do not be alarmed if she does not eat much.
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Active Labor: The second stage of labor begins when the cat starts pushing. You will see strong contractions and possibly some discharge or blood. This is normal and indicates that the kittens are on their way. During this stage, which can last from 1 to 4 hours, you should:
- Stay Close: Remain nearby but do not disturb her unless there is an emergency.
- Keep the Area Clean: Use clean towels to wipe away any discharge or blood.
- Observe for Complications: If more than 2 hours pass between kittens, if your cat strains for more than 30 minutes without delivering a kitten, or if you notice any signs of distress such as excessive meowing, lethargy, or lack of contractions, contact your veterinarian immediately.
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Delivery: As each kitten is born, the mother cat will usually lick and clean it to stimulate breathing. If she does not do this, you may need to step in:
- Clear the Airways: Gently rub the kitten with a soft towel to remove any mucus or fluid from its nose and mouth.
- Encourage Breathing: Hold the kitten by its hind legs and gently lower it to encourage it to take its first breaths.
- Check for Problems: Look for signs of weakness, such as a blue tinge or slow breathing. If you notice any issues, contact your veterinarian right away.
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Post-Delivery Care: After all the kittens are born, ensure that the mother cat is comfortable and has access to food and water. The kittens should nurse frequently to receive colostrum, which provides essential antibodies. Keep a close eye on both the mother and the kittens for any signs of illness or distress during the first few days.
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Veterinary Care: Even if everything seems to be going well, it is a good idea to have your veterinarian examine the mother cat and her kittens within 24-48 hours after birth. This can help detect any potential issues early on and ensure that both the mother and her kittens are healthy.
By following these steps and staying attentive throughout the birthing process, you can provide the best possible support for your cat and her newborn kittens.