My cat has ringworm on his ears, what should I do? - briefly
If your cat has ringworm on its ears, it is important to consult with a veterinarian promptly. They can prescribe antifungal medications and provide guidelines for disinfecting the environment to prevent spread.
My cat has ringworm on his ears, what should I do? - in detail
If you've noticed that your cat has ringworm on its ears, it's essential to take prompt and effective action to prevent the spread of this highly contagious fungal infection. Ringworm, despite its name, is not caused by a worm but by a type of fungus known as dermatophytes. It can affect both cats and humans, so caution is necessary. Here are the detailed steps you should follow:
Firstly, confirm the diagnosis with your veterinarian. A simple examination might be sufficient, but sometimes a Wood's lamp or microscopic examination of hair samples may be required to confirm ringworm. Your vet can also provide guidance tailored to your cat's specific needs.
Next, isolate your cat to prevent the spread of the infection. Keep it in a separate room with minimal contact with other pets and family members. Ensure that any bedding, toys, or other items your cat comes into contact with are thoroughly cleaned or disposed of. Ringworm spores can survive for up to 18 months on surfaces.
Your veterinarian will likely prescribe a combination of oral antifungal medication and topical treatments. Oral medications such as itraconazole, terbinafine, or fluconazole are often used, along with topical creams like miconazole or lime sulfur dips. It's crucial to follow the treatment plan strictly as prescribed by your vet.
In addition to medical treatments, you should also maintain good hygiene practices:
- Wash your hands thoroughly after handling your cat or its belongings.
- Wear gloves when applying topical treatments and washing bedding.
- Clean and disinfect all surfaces in the isolated area with a solution of 1 part bleach to 10 parts water, allowing it to sit for at least 10 minutes before wiping down.
Regularly monitor your cat's progress during treatment. If you notice any worsening of symptoms or if new lesions appear, contact your veterinarian immediately. The infection can take several weeks to clear up completely, so patience and diligence are key.
Lastly, be aware that human family members may also develop ringworm. If anyone in the household experiences itching, redness, or a rash, especially on the arms or hands, they should seek medical attention promptly.