My cat has diarrhea, what should I do and what medication should I give him?

My cat has diarrhea, what should I do and what medication should I give him? - briefly

If your cat is experiencing diarrhea, it's essential to ensure they stay hydrated by providing plenty of fresh water. Consult your veterinarian immediately for guidance on appropriate medication and to rule out any underlying health issues.

My cat has diarrhea, what should I do and what medication should I give him? - in detail

If your cat is experiencing diarrhea, it's essential to take prompt action to ensure their well-being and prevent dehydration. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what you should do and potential medications that could be helpful:

Initial Steps:

  1. Monitor Hydration: Diarrhea can lead to rapid dehydration in cats. Ensure your cat has access to plenty of fresh, clean water. You might also need to administer subcutaneous fluids if the diarrhea is severe or prolonged. Consult your vet for guidance on this.
  2. Observe Diet: Temporarily switch to a bland diet consisting of boiled chicken and rice in small, frequent meals. Avoid dairy products as they can exacerbate the condition.
  3. Isolate: Keep your cat away from other pets to prevent the spread of any potential infection.
  4. Cleanliness: Thoroughly clean the litter box and any areas where your cat has had accidents to minimize the risk of reinfection.

When to Contact a Vet:

  • If diarrhea persists for more than 24 hours.
  • If there is blood in the stool.
  • If your cat shows signs of lethargy, loss of appetite, or abdominal pain.
  • If your cat is very young, old, or has a pre-existing health condition.

Medications:

  1. Probiotics: Over-the-counter probiotics can help restore the balance of beneficial bacteria in your cat's gut. Products like FortiFlora are specifically designed for cats and can be very effective.
  2. Antidiarrheal Medications: Sometimes, vets may prescribe antidiarrheal medications such as loperamide (Imodium) or kaolin-pectin suspensions. Never administer these without veterinary advice, as they can sometimes worsen the condition if not used correctly.
  3. Antibiotics: If the diarrhea is caused by a bacterial infection, your vet might prescribe antibiotics. Always follow the prescribed dosage and complete the entire course of treatment.
  4. Deworming Medications: Intestinal parasites can cause diarrhea. Your vet may recommend deworming medications like praziquantel or fenbendazole, depending on the type of worms detected.
  5. Gastroprotectants: Medications that protect and soothe the stomach lining, such as famotidine (Pepcid) or ranitidine (Zantac), can be beneficial if there is accompanying vomiting or gastric upset.

Prevention Tips:

  • Ensure your cat's vaccinations are up to date.
  • Maintain a clean living environment.
  • Prevent access to potential toxins and irritants.
  • Gradually introduce any dietary changes.

Remember, while some treatments can be purchased over the counter, it is crucial to consult your veterinarian before administering any medication. They can provide tailored advice based on your cat's specific needs and health history.