My cat has abandoned her newborn kittens, what should I feed them? - briefly
Newborn kittens require specialized nutrition to thrive. Feed them a commercial kitten milk replacer, available at pet stores, following the instructions on the package for the best results.
My cat has abandoned her newborn kittens, what should I feed them? - in detail
When a mother cat abandons her newborn kittens, it is crucial to take immediate action to ensure their survival. Feeding newborn kittens requires specific knowledge and careful attention to detail. Here is a comprehensive guide on what and how to feed them.
Newborn kittens rely on their mother's milk for the first few weeks of their lives. This milk provides essential nutrients and antibodies that support their growth and immune system. If the mother is not available, a suitable kitten milk replacer (KMR) should be used. These formulas are designed to mimic the composition of cat's milk and are available at veterinary clinics and pet stores. It is important to choose a high-quality KMR specifically formulated for kittens, as cow's milk or other substitutes can be harmful.
Preparing the formula involves mixing the powder with warm water, following the instructions on the package. The water should be heated to approximately 100°F (38°C) to ensure it is warm but not hot, as hot formula can burn the kittens' delicate digestive systems. Always use freshly prepared formula for each feeding to prevent bacterial growth.
Feeding frequency is another critical aspect. Newborn kittens need to be fed every 2-3 hours, including throughout the night. This frequent feeding schedule mimics the natural nursing pattern of a mother cat and ensures that the kittens receive adequate nutrition. As the kittens grow, the interval between feedings can gradually increase. Here is a general feeding schedule:
- 0-1 week: Every 2 hours
- 1-2 weeks: Every 3 hours
- 2-3 weeks: Every 4 hours
- 3-4 weeks: Every 6 hours
Each feeding should be carefully monitored to ensure the kittens are receiving the correct amount of formula. A general guideline is to feed 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of formula per 4 ounces (113 grams) of body weight per day. This amount should be divided evenly among the feedings. For example, a kitten weighing 4 ounces would need 2 tablespoons of formula per day, divided into 8-10 small feedings.
Feeding technique is also important. Use a small bottle with a nipple designed for kittens. Hold the kitten upright, with its head slightly elevated, and allow it to suckle from the bottle. This position helps prevent the kitten from inhaling formula, which can lead to respiratory issues. After each feeding, gently burp the kitten by patting its back to release any trapped air.
In addition to formula, kittens need stimulation to urinate and defecate. Use a warm, damp cotton ball or soft cloth to gently rub the kitten's genital and anal areas after each feeding. This mimics the mother cat's tongue and helps the kitten eliminate waste.
As the kittens grow, they will begin to show interest in solid food around 3-4 weeks of age. Introduce a high-quality kitten food mixed with water or KMR to create a gruel-like consistency. Gradually increase the proportion of solid food as the kittens become more comfortable with it. By 8-10 weeks, the kittens should be fully weaned onto solid food.
Regular veterinary check-ups are essential during this critical period. A veterinarian can provide guidance on the kittens' growth and development, as well as address any health concerns. Proper nutrition and care during the early stages of life are vital for the kittens' long-term health and well-being.