My cat has abandoned her kittens, how should I feed them? - briefly
If your cat has abandoned her kittens, it is crucial to act quickly and provide appropriate care for the newborns. You can use a commercial kitten milk replacer or consult with a veterinarian for specific instructions on how to feed them properly.
My cat has abandoned her kittens, how should I feed them? - in detail
If your cat has abandoned her kittens, it's crucial to take immediate action to ensure their survival and well-being. Newborn kittens are highly dependent on their mother for both nutrition and care, so you will need to step in and provide the necessary support. Here is a detailed guide on how to feed them:
Understanding Kitten Feeding Needs
Newborn kittens have specific nutritional requirements that are best met by their mother's milk. However, if the mother is not available, you will need to use a suitable alternative. Kitten formula is specifically designed to mimic the nutritional content of cat milk and should be your first choice.
Steps to Feed Abandoned Kittens
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Preparation:
- Kitten Formula: Purchase kitten milk replacement formula from a pet store or veterinary clinic. Do not use cow's milk, as it can cause stomach upset and diarrhea in kittens.
- Feeding Bottles: Obtain small feeding bottles designed for newborn kittens. The nipple should be appropriate for the kitten’s size to prevent choking or aspiration.
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Warming the Formula:
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Feeding Technique:
- Hold the kitten in a semi-upright position, supporting its body and head gently.
- Place the nipple of the bottle into the kitten’s mouth. You may need to gently stroke their lips or gums with the nipple to stimulate suckling.
- Allow the kitten to feed at its own pace. Do not force-feed, as this can cause them to inhale milk into their lungs, which is dangerous.
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Frequency and Amount:
- Newborn kittens need to be fed every 2-3 hours around the clock. This includes nighttime feedings.
- The amount of formula per feeding varies based on the kitten’s age and size, but as a general guideline:
- Day 1-7: 0.5-1 ml per feeding
- Day 8-14: 1-2 ml per feeding
- Day 15-21: 2-3 ml per feeding
- Adjust the amount based on the kitten’s appetite and growth. If the kitten seems hungry after a feeding, you can increase the next one slightly.
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Stimulation:
- After each feeding, gently stimulate the kitten’s genital area with a warm, damp cloth to encourage urination and defecation. This is crucial for their health and hygiene, as newborn kittens cannot eliminate on their own.
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Cleaning and Care:
- Keep the feeding area clean to prevent infections.
- Sterilize the bottles and nipples after each use with hot water and a mild detergent or a veterinary-approved cleaning solution.
- Ensure the kittens are kept warm, ideally at around 85-90°F (29-32°C), using heating pads set on low or a heated box with a towel.
Monitoring Health
It's essential to monitor the kittens for signs of illness, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, diarrhea, or difficulty breathing. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately, as prompt medical intervention can be lifesaving.
Seeking Professional Help
While this guide provides a basic framework for feeding abandoned kittens, it's always best to consult with a veterinarian. They can offer personalized advice based on the specific needs and health status of the kittens. Additionally, some veterinary clinics may have resources or support groups that can assist you further in caring for the kittens.
By following these steps and ensuring proper care, you can significantly improve the chances of survival and well-being for the abandoned kittens.