My cat has a broken leg, what should I do? - briefly
If your cat has a broken leg, it's crucial to keep them calm and still to prevent further injury. Immediately contact your veterinarian for professional advice and guidance on how to handle the situation safely.
My cat has a broken leg, what should I do? - in detail
If your cat has suffered a broken leg, it is crucial to act promptly and calmly to ensure the best possible outcome for your pet. Here are the detailed steps you should follow:
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Stay Calm: Cats are highly perceptive and can sense when their owners are anxious. Remain calm to help keep your cat from becoming more agitated or stressed.
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Contain Your Cat: Gently move your cat to a quiet, safe space where they cannot run around or cause further injury. You can use a blanket or towel to carefully wrap the cat if necessary.
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Assess the Injury: Look for signs of broken bones such as swelling, deformity in the limb, difficulty walking or putting weight on the leg, and any visible wounds or bone protrusions. Be cautious not to cause more pain by probing the injury.
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Contact Your Veterinarian: Immediately call your veterinarian or the nearest emergency animal clinic. Provide them with details about the incident and your cat's symptoms. Follow their instructions carefully, as they are trained professionals who can offer immediate advice tailored to your situation.
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Prevent Further Injury: Ensure your cat does not move around unnecessarily. If possible, place them in a carrier or on a flat surface like a board to transport them safely to the veterinarian. Avoid giving any medication unless specifically advised by your vet.
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Transport Carefully: When traveling to the vet, keep the car ride smooth and avoid sudden movements. Make sure the carrier is secure and placed in an area where it won't shift around.
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Professional Treatment: Once at the veterinary clinic, the veterinarian will perform a thorough examination, including X-rays to confirm the break and determine the extent of the injury. Depending on the severity, treatment options may include:
- Splinting or Casting: For simple fractures where realignment can be achieved without surgery.
- Surgery: If the bone is shattered or misaligned, surgical repair with pins, plates, or wires might be necessary to stabilize the break and promote healing.
- Pain Management: Medications will be administered to manage pain and reduce inflammation.
- Restricted Activity: Your cat will need to limit movement for several weeks to allow the bone to heal properly. This may involve crate rest or confinement to a small area.
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Post-Operative Care: If surgery was performed, follow your vet's instructions for post-operative care meticulously. This includes monitoring the incision site for signs of infection, administering medications as prescribed, and attending follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing.
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Physical Therapy: In some cases, your vet may recommend physical therapy exercises to help restore muscle strength and flexibility once the bone has healed.
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Monitor Recovery: Keep a close eye on your cat during the recovery period. Look for signs of pain, infection, or any changes in behavior that might indicate complications. Report any concerns promptly to your veterinarian.
By following these steps and working closely with your vet, you can help ensure your cat makes a full recovery from its broken leg.