My cat had kittens, what should I do? - briefly
Congratulations on your cat's new arrivals! Ensure the kittens and their mother have a quiet, warm space with easy access to food and water. Contact your vet for advice on proper care and monitoring of the litter.
My cat had kittens, what should I do? - in detail
Congratulations on your new feline family members! Caring for newborn kittens requires attention to detail and commitment. Here are some key steps to ensure their health and well-being:
Firstly, it's crucial to provide a warm, quiet, and draft-free environment for the kittens. Newborn kittens cannot regulate their body temperature, so they need an external heat source. A heating pad set on low or a warm water bottle wrapped in a towel can be used. Ensure that the mother cat has easy access to her kittens at all times.
Secondly, monitor the kittens' feeding schedule. Newborn kittens should nurse every 1-2 hours. If you notice any kittens not nursing or appearing weak, contact your veterinarian immediately. The mother cat's milk provides essential nutrients and antibodies that protect against diseases. However, if the mother cat is unable to feed her kittens, you may need to bottle-feed them with a special kitten formula available at pet stores or from your vet.
Thirdly, ensure proper hygiene. Keep the birthing area clean by changing bedding frequently and providing fresh water for both the mother cat and the kittens. It's also important to keep the litter box clean to prevent infection.
Fourthly, handle the kittens gently and minimally. Limit handling to necessary tasks such as checking their health or administering care. Excessive handling can stress both the mother and the kittens.
Lastly, schedule regular veterinary check-ups for the kittens. They should receive their first round of vaccinations at 6-8 weeks old and be spayed or neutered by 5-6 months to prevent unwanted litters in the future.
By following these guidelines, you can provide a nurturing environment that supports the healthy development of your new kittens.