My cat gave birth, what should I do?

My cat gave birth, what should I do? - briefly

Congratulations on your cat's new litter! Ensure that the kittens and mother are in a quiet, warm environment with access to clean water and food. Monitor the kittens for any signs of distress or illness, and consult a veterinarian if necessary.

My cat gave birth, what should I do? - in detail

When your cat gives birth, it's an exciting and important event that requires careful attention and proper care. Here are some key steps to ensure a smooth birthing process and healthy kittens:

  1. Preparation Before Birth:

    • Ensure the birthing area is quiet, warm (around 85-90°F or 29-32°C), and free from drafts. A box lined with clean towels or blankets can provide a comfortable space for your cat.
    • Have clean, soft towels on hand to dry the kittens after birth.
    • Prepare a heating pad set on low heat, covered with a towel, in case your cat needs additional warmth.

  2. During Labor:

    • Monitor your cat's behavior closely. She may become restless, pace, or meow more frequently as labor progresses.
    • If you notice any signs of distress, such as excessive crying, lethargy, or a prolonged lack of contractions, contact your veterinarian immediately.
    • Allow your cat to give birth naturally. Intervening can cause stress and may lead to complications unless absolutely necessary.

  3. Birthing Process:

    • The first stage of labor involves contractions that help dilate the cervix and move the kittens into position for delivery. This stage can last up to 12 hours.
    • In the second stage, the kitten is pushed out through the birth canal. Each kitten should arrive head-first, with the amniotic sac intact around it.
    • The third stage involves the expulsion of the placenta. Your cat will often eat the placenta and clean the kittens. Ensure each kitten is stimulated to breathe and that the umbilical cord is clamped and cut if necessary.

  4. Caring for Newborn Kittens:

    • Stimulate each kitten gently to encourage breathing by rubbing their bodies with a soft, damp cloth.
    • Clear any mucus from the kittens' noses and mouths using a soft cloth or cotton swab.
    • Clamp and cut the umbilical cord about 1-2 inches from the kitten's body if your cat does not do this herself. Use clean, sterile scissors and tie off the cord with dental floss or string.
    • Ensure each kitten is nursing immediately after birth to receive vital antibodies from the mother's milk.

  5. Post-Birth Care:

    • Keep the birthing area clean by changing towels and blankets regularly.
    • Monitor your cat and kittens for signs of illness or distress, such as lethargy, lack of appetite, or difficulty breathing. Contact your veterinarian if you notice any concerning symptoms.
    • Provide a balanced diet for your cat to support her recovery and milk production. Ensure she has access to fresh water at all times.
    • Observe the kittens for weight gain and overall health. They should double their birth weight within the first week.

  6. Veterinary Care:

    • Schedule a post-natal checkup with your veterinarian to ensure both the mother cat and her kittens are healthy.
    • Follow your veterinarian's advice regarding vaccinations, deworming, and any other necessary treatments for the kittens.

By following these steps, you can provide a safe and nurturing environment for your cat and her newborn kittens during this critical time.