My cat can't urinate, what should I do? - briefly
Immediately seek veterinary attention, as urinary blockage in cats is a life-threatening emergency requiring prompt medical intervention.
My cat can't urinate, what should I do? - in detail
If your cat is unable to urinate, this is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. The inability to urinate can indicate a serious condition such as a urinary blockage, which is more common in male cats due to their narrower urethra. This blockage can be caused by crystals, stones, mucus, or inflammation in the urinary tract. If left untreated, it can lead to kidney failure, bladder rupture, or even death within 24 to 48 hours. Watch for signs such as frequent trips to the litter box with little or no urine, straining, vocalizing in pain, lethargy, vomiting, or a distended abdomen. Do not wait to see if the situation improves on its own. Contact your veterinarian immediately or visit an emergency animal clinic. The veterinarian will likely perform a physical examination, take a urine sample, and may use imaging techniques like X-rays or ultrasounds to identify the cause of the blockage. Treatment may involve catheterization to relieve the obstruction, fluid therapy to support kidney function, and medications to address pain, inflammation, or infection. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove bladder stones or correct anatomical issues. To prevent future episodes, your vet may recommend dietary changes, increased water intake, or medications to manage underlying conditions. Always follow your veterinarian’s advice and monitor your cat’s behavior closely to ensure prompt intervention if the issue recurs.