My cat cannot give birth, what's wrong? - briefly
If your cat is having difficulty giving birth, it could be due to various reasons such as uterine inertia or dystocia, which are conditions that require immediate veterinary attention. Do not hesitate to contact your vet for professional assistance and advice.
My cat cannot give birth, what's wrong? - in detail
If your cat is unable to give birth, there could be several underlying issues that need attention. Cats are generally efficient in delivering their litters, but complications can arise due to various factors. Here are some possible reasons and signs to look out for:
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Dystocia: This is the medical term for difficulty giving birth. It can be caused by a variety of issues including uterine inertia, where the uterus fails to contract effectively; fetal malpresentation, where the kittens are not positioned correctly; or fetal oversize, where the kittens are too large for the mother's pelvic area.
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Uterine Inertia: This condition occurs when the uterus does not contract strongly enough to push the kittens out. It can be caused by hormonal imbalances or stress, which may inhibit the release of oxytocin, a vital hormone for labor.
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Fetal Malposition: If the kittens are not in the correct position for delivery, such as being breech (bottom-first) or transverse (sideways), it can make birth difficult or impossible without intervention.
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Cervix Issues: The cervix may fail to dilate properly, preventing the kittens from passing through. This could be due to a previous injury, infection, or congenital abnormality.
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Maternal Exhaustion: Prolonged labor can lead to maternal exhaustion, where the cat simply runs out of energy to continue pushing.
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Placental Issues: Placental problems such as premature separation (placenta previa) or retained placenta can cause complications during birth.
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Health Conditions: Underlying health issues in the mother, such as uterine infections, metabolic disorders, or anemia, can also hinder the birthing process.
If you notice any of the following signs, immediate veterinary attention is crucial:
- More than 2 hours of active labor without delivering a kitten.
- Signs of severe pain or distress in your cat.
- Greenish or foul-smelling discharge from the vagina.
- Your cat's temperature drops below 100°F (37.8°C).
In summary, if your cat is having trouble giving birth, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian promptly. They can perform a thorough examination and potentially administer medications or perform a cesarean section if necessary, ensuring the safety of both the mother and her kittens.