Is it true that cats get drunk from persimmons? - briefly
No, cats cannot get drunk from eating persimmons. This misconception arises from the fact that persimmons contain a small amount of alcohol during fermentation, but the quantity is insufficient to intoxicate a cat.
Is it true that cats get drunk from persimmons? - in detail
The notion that cats can become intoxicated from consuming persimmons is a popular myth that has circulated for years. However, scientific evidence does not support this claim. To understand why this misconception persists, it is essential to examine the composition of persimmons and the physiological responses of cats.
Persimmons contain several compounds, including sugars, dietary fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. Notably, persimmons also contain a substance called shikimic acid. This compound is often cited as the potential cause of intoxication in cats. However, shikimic acid is not known to have psychoactive effects on felines. In humans, shikimic acid is used in the production of oseltamivir, a medication used to treat influenza, but it does not induce intoxication.
Cats, like humans, can experience adverse reactions to certain foods due to their unique metabolism and digestive systems. For instance, cats lack the necessary enzymes to break down some substances found in plants, which can lead to gastrointestinal distress. Persimmons, in particular, contain seeds and fibers that can cause blockages in a cat's digestive tract if ingested in large quantities. This can result in symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, which might be mistaken for signs of intoxication.
Moreover, cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet primarily consists of meat. Their bodies are not well-equipped to process large amounts of plant material. Consuming persimmons or other fruits can lead to nutritional imbalances and other health issues over time. It is crucial for cat owners to be aware of the potential risks associated with feeding their pets human food.
In summary, the idea that cats can get drunk from eating persimmons is a myth. While persimmons can cause digestive problems and other health issues in cats, there is no scientific basis for the claim that they induce intoxication. Cat owners should avoid feeding persimmons or any other potentially harmful foods to their pets to ensure their health and well-being. If a cat ingests persimmons or any other suspicious substance, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian for proper guidance and treatment.