Is it permissible to keep cats in Islam? - briefly
Keeping cats is permissible in Islam, as they are considered clean animals and were even favored by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Is it permissible to keep cats in Islam? - in detail
In Islam, keeping cats is generally considered permissible and even commendable. Cats are regarded as clean animals, and their presence in the home is not discouraged. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) had a well-known affection for cats, and there are several narrations in Islamic tradition that highlight their positive status. One famous story involves the Prophet’s companion, Abu Huraira, whose nickname means "Father of the Kitten" due to his love for cats. Additionally, it is narrated that the Prophet once cut off the sleeve of his garment rather than disturb a cat that was sleeping on it, demonstrating kindness and respect for these animals.
Islamic teachings emphasize cleanliness, and cats are considered inherently pure. Their saliva is not deemed impure, which is a significant factor in their acceptance within Muslim households. This differs from some other animals, whose saliva or bodily fluids might be considered ritually impure. Furthermore, cats are valued for their ability to control pests, such as mice and rats, which aligns with the Islamic principle of maintaining hygiene and preventing harm.
However, while keeping cats is allowed, certain conditions must be met to ensure their proper care. Islam places a strong emphasis on treating animals with kindness and compassion. Owners are obligated to provide adequate food, water, shelter, and medical care for their cats. Neglecting or mistreating animals is considered a sin in Islam. Additionally, cats should not be kept in a manner that causes harm or inconvenience to others, such as allowing them to roam freely in a way that disrupts neighbors or public spaces.
In summary, keeping cats is permissible in Islam and is often viewed positively due to their cleanliness and the Prophet’s demonstrated affection for them. However, it comes with the responsibility of ensuring their well-being and treating them with the kindness and care that Islamic teachings demand.