Infectious diseases in cats: what to treat them with? - briefly
Infectious diseases in cats are treated with antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals, depending on the specific pathogen, alongside supportive care to manage symptoms and boost immunity.
Infectious diseases in cats: what to treat them with? - in detail
Infectious diseases in cats require prompt and accurate treatment to prevent complications and ensure the well-being of the animal. The approach to treatment depends on the specific disease, its severity, and the overall health of the cat. Bacterial infections, such as those caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica or Chlamydia felis, are typically treated with antibiotics like doxycycline, amoxicillin, or azithromycin. These medications are prescribed based on the sensitivity of the bacteria and the cat’s medical history. Viral infections, such as feline herpesvirus (FHV-1) or feline calicivirus (FCV), often require supportive care since antiviral drugs are limited in veterinary medicine. L-lysine supplements may be used to manage herpesvirus outbreaks, while fluids, nutritional support, and anti-inflammatory medications help alleviate symptoms. For feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) or feline leukemia virus (FeLV), treatment focuses on managing secondary infections, boosting the immune system, and providing a stress-free environment. Fungal infections, such as ringworm, are treated with antifungal medications like itraconazole or terbinafine, combined with environmental decontamination to prevent reinfection. Parasitic infections, including those caused by fleas, ticks, or intestinal worms, are addressed with antiparasitic drugs like selamectin, praziquantel, or fenbenderazole. Preventive measures, such as regular vaccinations, flea control, and routine veterinary check-ups, are essential to reduce the risk of infectious diseases. Early diagnosis and tailored treatment plans, developed in consultation with a veterinarian, are critical for effectively managing these conditions and ensuring the cat’s recovery.