If you don't inject insulin into a cat? - briefly
Failing to administer insulin to a diabetic cat can lead to severe health complications, including life-threatening conditions like ketoacidosis or organ failure.
If you don't inject insulin into a cat? - in detail
Insulin is a critical hormone for regulating blood sugar levels in cats, particularly for those diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. When a diabetic cat does not receive insulin injections, its body cannot properly process glucose, leading to a dangerous accumulation of sugar in the bloodstream, a condition known as hyperglycemia. Over time, untreated hyperglycemia can cause severe health complications. The cat may experience excessive thirst and urination, weight loss despite a normal or increased appetite, lethargy, and weakness. Without insulin, the cat’s cells are deprived of glucose, their primary energy source, forcing the body to break down fat and muscle for energy. This process produces ketones, which can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a life-threatening condition characterized by vomiting, dehydration, rapid breathing, and a distinctive acetone-like odor on the breath. If left untreated, diabetic ketoacidosis can result in coma or death. Additionally, chronic hyperglycemia can damage vital organs, including the kidneys, eyes, and nerves, leading to long-term complications such as blindness, kidney failure, or neuropathy. Regular insulin administration is essential to managing diabetes in cats, ensuring stable blood sugar levels, and preventing these potentially fatal outcomes. Failure to provide insulin not only compromises the cat’s quality of life but also significantly reduces its lifespan. It is imperative for pet owners to adhere to veterinary guidelines, monitor their cat’s condition closely, and seek immediate medical attention if symptoms of uncontrolled diabetes arise.