If my cat breathes through its mouth like a dog, what's wrong? - briefly
If your cat is breathing through its mouth like a dog, it could indicate an upper respiratory tract obstruction or congestion due to allergies, infections, or dental issues. Immediate veterinary attention is advised to determine and address the underlying cause.
If my cat breathes through its mouth like a dog, what's wrong? - in detail
If your cat is breathing through its mouth like a dog, it could indicate several underlying issues that require immediate attention. Cats are obligate nasal breathers, meaning they primarily breathe through their nose. When a cat starts breathing through its mouth, it's often a sign of respiratory distress or discomfort.
One common cause is an upper respiratory tract infection. This can be due to viruses such as feline herpesvirus or calicivirus, or bacterial infections like Bordetella bronchiseptica. Symptoms may include sneezing, runny nose, and sometimes fever. If left untreated, these infections can lead to more serious conditions like pneumonia.
Another possibility is the presence of a foreign object in the nasal passages or throat. Cats are curious creatures and may accidentally inhale small particles, which can cause irritation and blockage. This condition requires prompt veterinary care to remove the obstruction safely.
Dental issues can also contribute to mouth breathing. Severe dental disease, such as periodontitis, can be extremely painful and make it difficult for your cat to breathe comfortably through its nose. Inflammation or infections of the gums and teeth need to be addressed by a veterinarian.
Allergies or asthma might also cause mouth breathing in cats. These conditions can lead to inflammation in the respiratory tract, making it difficult for your cat to breathe through its nose. Allergic reactions can be triggered by various substances including pollen, dust mites, and certain foods.
In some cases, mouth breathing could be a sign of more serious health issues such as heart disease or lung tumors. These conditions require immediate veterinary attention and appropriate treatment.
If you notice your cat is breathing through its mouth, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian promptly. They can perform a thorough examination, including blood tests, X-rays, and possibly an endoscopy, to determine the underlying cause. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for ensuring your cat's health and well-being.