If a cat's milk has hardened? - briefly
If a cat's milk has hardened, it may indicate mastitis or a blockage in the mammary gland, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
If a cat's milk has hardened? - in detail
If a cat’s milk has hardened, it is a serious condition that requires immediate veterinary attention. This condition, often referred to as mastitis, occurs when the mammary glands become inflamed and infected, leading to the milk within the ducts becoming thickened or hardened. Mastitis is most commonly seen in nursing mother cats, particularly if the kittens are not feeding adequately or if there is trauma to the nipples, allowing bacteria to enter. Symptoms include swollen, red, and painful mammary glands, warmth around the affected area, and in severe cases, the milk may appear discolored or contain pus. The cat may also exhibit signs of discomfort, lethargy, and a reduced appetite. Left untreated, mastitis can lead to systemic infection, abscess formation, or even septicemia, which can be life-threatening. A veterinarian will typically diagnose the condition through a physical examination and may recommend diagnostic tests such as a milk culture or imaging. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to address the infection, pain management, and in some cases, manual expression of the milk or surgical intervention if abscesses are present. It is crucial to ensure the kittens continue to nurse or are bottle-fed if the mother is unable to provide milk. Preventive measures include maintaining proper hygiene, ensuring kittens are nursing effectively, and monitoring the mother cat for any signs of distress or infection. Prompt veterinary care is essential to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother cat and her kittens.