If a cat started coughing? - briefly
If your cat starts coughing, it could be due to various reasons such as hairballs, asthma, or heart disease. Prompt veterinary attention is crucial to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
If a cat started coughing? - in detail
If a cat starts coughing, it can be an indicator of various underlying issues that require prompt attention from a veterinarian. Coughing in cats is not normal and can signal several potential problems ranging from mild to severe.
One common cause of coughing in cats is hairballs. When cats groom themselves, they ingest loose hair, which can form into hairballs in their stomach or intestines. If a cat cannot expel the hairball naturally through vomiting, it may try to cough it up, leading to persistent coughing. However, if the coughing persists even after the hairball has been expelled, it could indicate an underlying respiratory issue.
Respiratory infections are another significant cause of coughing in cats. Bacterial infections such as Bordetella bronchiseptica or viral infections like feline calicivirus and feline herpesvirus can lead to inflammation and irritation of the respiratory tract, resulting in a dry, hacking cough. These infections are highly contagious among cats and require veterinary care and potential isolation from other pets to prevent spread.
Feline asthma is another possibility that should be considered if a cat starts coughing. Similar to human asthma, feline asthma involves inflammation of the airways, leading to narrowing and obstruction. This condition can cause coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. It is often triggered by allergens or irritants in the environment, such as dust, pollen, or cigarette smoke. Veterinary treatment typically includes anti-inflammatory medications and bronchodilators to manage symptoms.
Heartworm disease, although less common in cats than dogs, can also cause coughing. Heartworms are parasites transmitted by mosquitoes that reside in the heart and lungs of affected animals. In cats, the disease can manifest with symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and lethargy. Diagnosis usually involves blood tests, and treatment options include supportive care and antiparasitic medications.
In some cases, coughing in cats may be a sign of lung cancer or other serious respiratory conditions. These issues require immediate veterinary attention and thorough diagnostic evaluation, which might include chest X-rays, ultrasounds, or even biopsies.
Regardless of the potential cause, if a cat starts coughing, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian promptly. A thorough examination, including medical history, physical exam, and possibly additional diagnostic tests, will help determine the underlying issue and appropriate course of treatment. Early intervention can significantly improve the cat's prognosis and overall health.