If a cat does not pass the placenta? - briefly
If a cat does not pass the placenta after giving birth, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary assistance as this can indicate a retained placenta, which requires prompt treatment to prevent potential complications such as infection and hemorrhage.
If a cat does not pass the placenta? - in detail
If a cat does not pass the placenta after giving birth, this situation is known as retained placenta and it can be a serious concern. The placenta plays a crucial role during pregnancy by providing oxygen and nutrients to the developing kittens and removing waste products from their systems. After the kittens are born, the placenta should naturally detach and pass within a few hours. If this does not happen, it can lead to several complications.
One of the main risks associated with retained placenta is infection. The placental tissue left in the uterus can become infected, leading to metritis—a severe uterine infection that requires immediate veterinary attention. Infected placentas can also cause systemic infections in the cat, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Another potential issue is hemorrhage. The placenta contains blood vessels that help supply nutrients to the developing kittens. If the placenta does not pass, these vessels may continue to bleed, potentially leading to significant blood loss in the cat. This can result in anemia and other related health issues.
In some cases, retained placentas can cause uterine contractions that are painful for the cat and may interfere with her ability to care for her kittens. Additionally, if the placenta is not expelled, it can lead to a condition called endometritis, which is an inflammation of the uterine lining that can affect future fertility.
If a cat owner suspects that their cat has retained a placenta, they should contact a veterinarian immediately. The vet may perform a manual extraction of the placenta under sedation or general anesthesia to ensure the complete removal of all placental tissue and prevent complications. In some cases, medication may be administered to help stimulate uterine contractions and facilitate the passage of the placenta.
Proper post-natal care is essential for ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother cat and her kittens. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help detect any potential issues early, allowing for timely intervention and treatment.