If a cat bit you, what to do? - briefly
Immediately wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water, then seek medical attention to assess the risk of infection or the need for a tetanus shot or antibiotics.
If a cat bit you, what to do? - in detail
When a cat bites you, immediate and proper care is essential to prevent infection and ensure healing. First, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and warm water for at least five minutes to remove bacteria and reduce the risk of infection. Apply an antiseptic solution, such as hydrogen peroxide or iodine, to disinfect the area. Cover the wound with a clean, dry bandage to protect it from contamination. Monitor the bite closely for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or pus. Cats’ mouths harbor bacteria, including Pasteurella multocida, which can lead to serious infections if left untreated. Seek medical attention promptly if the bite is deep, bleeding heavily, or located near a joint, tendon, or bone. A healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics to prevent or treat infection, especially if you have a weakened immune system or the cat’s vaccination status is unknown. Additionally, ensure your tetanus vaccination is up to date, as cat bites can introduce tetanus bacteria. If the cat is unfamiliar or its rabies vaccination status is unclear, consult a doctor immediately, as rabies is a life-threatening condition requiring urgent treatment. Document the incident, including the cat’s description and behavior, to assist healthcare professionals in assessing potential risks. Proper wound care and timely medical intervention are critical to minimizing complications from a cat bite.