I was scratched by a feral cat, what should I do?

I was scratched by a feral cat, what should I do? - briefly

If you have been scratched by a feral cat, it is crucial to clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water. Additionally, consult your healthcare provider promptly for guidance on potential rabies exposure and appropriate medical care.

I was scratched by a feral cat, what should I do? - in detail

If you have been scratched by a feral cat, it is important to take immediate and thorough steps to prevent potential infections. Feral cats can carry various diseases such as rabies, cat-scratch disease (caused by Bartonella henselae), and pasteurellosis, which can be transmitted through their saliva or claws. Here are the detailed steps you should follow:

  1. Clean the Wound Thoroughly: As soon as possible after the scratch, wash the affected area with warm water and soap. Scrub gently for at least 20 seconds to ensure all bacteria are removed from the wound.

  2. Control Bleeding: If the scratch is deep and bleeding persists, apply pressure using a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Do not use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol as they can irritate the wound further.

  3. Apply an Antiseptic: Use an over-the-counter antiseptic solution such as povidone-iodine (Betadine) or chlorhexidine to clean the wound after washing with soap and water. This will help kill any remaining bacteria.

  4. Cover the Wound: Apply a sterile bandage or gauze to the wound to keep it clean and protected from further contamination. Change the dressing regularly, especially if there is any sign of infection such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge.

  5. Monitor for Signs of Infection: Keep an eye on the affected area for any signs of infection, which can include redness, swelling, warmth, pain, or pus formation. If you notice these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

  6. Consider Tetanus Shot: If your last tetanus shot was more than five years ago, consider getting a booster. Tetanus is caused by bacteria that can enter the body through breaks in the skin, and a booster will provide added protection.

  7. Seek Medical Attention if Necessary: If you develop symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, or flu-like symptoms within a few days of being scratched, consult a healthcare provider immediately. These could be signs of an infection that requires medical treatment.

  8. Report the Incident: If the scratch is deep or if you are concerned about rabies, report the incident to your local health department. They can provide guidance on whether post-exposure prophylaxis for rabies is needed.

By following these steps, you can minimize the risk of infection and ensure that any potential complications from a feral cat scratch are promptly addressed.