How was the Abyssinian cat bred? - briefly
The Abyssinian cat is believed to have originated in Ethiopia (formerly known as Abyssinia), with its ancestors likely being short-haired domestic cats from the region. The breed was further developed and refined through selective breeding, primarily in Britain during the early 20th century, to create the distinctive features we recognize today.
How was the Abyssinian cat bred? - in detail
The origins of the Abyssinian cat are shrouded in mystery and intrigue, with various theories attempting to explain how this striking breed came into existence. One of the most widely accepted narratives suggests that the Abyssinian cat traces its lineage back to ancient Egypt, where cats were revered as sacred animals. The distinctive coat pattern of the Abyssinian, reminiscent of the wild African wildcat (Felis lybica), supports this theory.
In the 19th century, British soldiers and administrators in Ethiopia, then known as Abyssinia, brought back cats with similar features to those depicted in ancient Egyptian artifacts. These cats were initially exhibited at cat shows under various names, such as "Ruddy Abyssinian" or "Ethiopian Cat." It was not until the early 20th century that they began to be recognized as a distinct breed with consistent characteristics.
The formal development of the Abyssinian cat as a breed can be traced back to British cat fanciers who were captivated by these exotic imports. They selectively bred the cats, aiming to enhance their unique appearance and temperament. The goal was to create a cat with a short, ticked coat that resembled the pelt of a wild animal, along with large, expressive eyes and an alert, intelligent demeanor.
One of the most significant contributions to the breed's development came from Zula, a blue Abyssinian imported by British cat fancier Mrs. Cummings in 1935. Zula's lineage became instrumental in establishing the breed standard and ensuring genetic diversity within the Abyssinian population. Through careful breeding practices, cat enthusiasts managed to preserve the cat's exotic beauty while maintaining its robust health and resilience.
Over time, the Abyssinian cat has gained global recognition and popularity, becoming a beloved companion in households around the world. The breed's unique appearance and lively personality have made it a favorite among cat lovers, securing its place as one of the most distinctive and charming feline breeds.