How to understand that the cat's estrus has ended and it can be spayed? - briefly
To determine if a cat’s estrus has ended and it’s safe to spay, observe the absence of behavioral signs like vocalization, restlessness, and increased affection, as these typically subside after 7-10 days.
How to understand that the cat's estrus has ended and it can be spayed? - in detail
Determining when a cat's estrus cycle has concluded and it is safe to proceed with spaying requires careful observation and knowledge of feline reproductive behavior. Estrus, commonly referred to as "heat," is the period during which a female cat is sexually receptive and capable of mating. This phase typically lasts about 4 to 7 days, but it can vary depending on the individual cat and environmental factors. If the cat does not mate, the cycle may repeat every 2 to 3 weeks until breeding occurs or the season changes.
To confirm that the estrus cycle has ended, observe the cat's behavior and physical signs. During estrus, cats exhibit distinct behaviors such as increased vocalization (loud yowling), restlessness, rolling on the floor, and assuming a mating posture with the hindquarters raised when touched near the tail. They may also show increased affection or attempt to escape outdoors to find a mate. Once these behaviors subside and the cat returns to its normal routine, it is a strong indication that the estrus cycle has concluded.
Physical signs of estrus, such as a swollen vulva or slight vaginal discharge, should also diminish. However, these signs can be subtle and may not always be noticeable. It is essential to monitor the cat for at least a week after the behavioral changes cease to ensure the cycle has fully ended. Spaying a cat during estrus is generally avoided due to increased blood flow to the reproductive organs, which can elevate the risk of surgical complications.
Consulting a veterinarian is crucial for accurate timing and professional advice. Veterinarians can perform a physical examination and, if necessary, use diagnostic tools to confirm that the cat is no longer in estrus. They will also assess the cat’s overall health to ensure it is fit for surgery. Spaying outside of the estrus cycle minimizes risks and promotes a smoother recovery. Additionally, spaying provides significant health benefits, including preventing unwanted pregnancies, reducing the risk of certain cancers, and eliminating the stress and discomfort associated with repeated estrus cycles.