How to understand that a cat is starting labor? - briefly
Recognizing the signs that a cat is starting labor involves observing specific behaviors and physical changes. Nesting behavior, increased restlessness, and a drop in body temperature are clear indicators that labor is imminent.
How to understand that a cat is starting labor? - in detail
Recognizing the signs that a cat is starting labor is crucial for ensuring the health and safety of both the mother and her kittens. Labor in cats, also known as parturition, typically occurs around 63-65 days after mating, although this can vary. Understanding the preliminary and active labor signs can help cat owners prepare adequately.
One of the first indicators is behavioral changes. A cat may become restless and seek out a quiet, secluded area to give birth. This nesting behavior is instinctual and signifies that the cat is preparing for labor. Owners might notice the cat frequently entering and exiting a chosen nesting site, often rearranging bedding materials. Additionally, the cat may become more affectionate or, conversely, more withdrawn, depending on her personality.
Physical signs are equally important. The cat's body temperature may drop slightly, often by about 1-2 degrees Fahrenheit, within 24 hours before labor begins. Monitoring the cat's temperature with a rectal thermometer can provide valuable information. However, this should be done gently to avoid causing stress.
Another physical sign is the cat's vulva becoming swollen and red. This is due to increased blood flow to the area in preparation for childbirth. Some cats may also experience a clear or slightly bloody discharge from the vulva, although this should not be heavy or persistent. If the discharge is excessive or has a foul odor, veterinary attention is necessary.
As labor approaches, the cat may start to pant and exhibit signs of discomfort. She might lick her genital area frequently and may show signs of abdominal contractions. These contractions are usually intermittent at first but will become more frequent and intense as labor progresses.
During active labor, the cat will begin to push, and the amniotic sac may be visible at the vulva. Each kitten should be born within 10-60 minutes of the start of active pushing. If more than an hour passes without the delivery of a kitten, or if the cat shows signs of distress, immediate veterinary care is essential.
It is advisable for cat owners to have a birthing kit ready, which should include clean towels, scissors, dental floss or sterile thread, and a heating pad or heat lamp to keep the kittens warm. Knowing the signs of normal and abnormal labor can make a significant difference in ensuring a successful birthing process. If any complications arise, such as prolonged labor, excessive bleeding, or the presence of a greenish discharge before the birth of all kittens, prompt veterinary intervention is crucial.