How to understand that a cat is in heat? - briefly
To determine if a cat is in heat, observe for signs such as increased vocalization, restlessness, and rubbing against objects or people. Additionally, cats in heat may exhibit unusual behavior like rolling on the floor or assuming a mating position with their hindquarters elevated.
How to understand that a cat is in heat? - in detail
To determine if your cat is in heat, also known as estrus, observe her for several behavioral and physical changes. Cats typically enter their first heat cycle between six and ten months of age, although it can vary depending on the breed and individual development.
Behaviorally, a cat in heat may exhibit increased vocalization, often characterized by persistent meowing or yowling. This vocalization is usually more frequent at night and can be quite loud. Additionally, she might become more affectionate than usual, seeking out attention from you or other pets. She could also display restlessness, pacing around the house, or rubbing against furniture and people more often.
Physically, several signs indicate a cat in heat. The most noticeable is the change in tail position. A cat in heat will arch her back and raise her rear end while holding her tail to one side. This posture is intended to attract male cats. Additionally, you might observe excessive grooming of the genital area, as she attempts to clean the discharge that can accompany estrus.
Hormonal changes also lead to a slight swelling of the vulva and a clear or slightly bloody discharge from the vagina. However, these symptoms are often subtle and may go unnoticed unless you are closely observing your cat.
If your cat is not spayed, it's essential to monitor her behavior and physical appearance during this time. Unspayed cats can become pregnant with each heat cycle, which typically occurs every two to three weeks during the breeding season. If you notice these signs and do not wish for your cat to have kittens, consider spaying her as soon as possible. Spaying not only prevents unwanted litters but also offers health benefits, such as reducing the risk of certain cancers and infections.